The legislation aims to support Russian democratic forces in exile and codify existing sanctions against the Russian Federation.
Establishes a “Russians in Exile Affairs Unit” to facilitate communication with pro-democracy activists and address challenges faced by Russian individuals in exile.
Authorizes $40 million annually for fiscal years 2025-2028 to support independent media and civil society in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia.
Allocates $40 million annually for the same period to the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) for Ukraine-related initiatives.
Emphasizes the need to prevent wrongful detentions of U.S. citizens and advocates for the release of political prisoners in Russia and Belarus.
Urges the European Commission and relevant agencies to provide legal documentation for vetted Russian and Belarusian individuals in exile facing persecution.
Recognizes expired Russian and Belarusian passports as valid for travel to and from the U.S. until it is deemed safe for individuals to return for renewal.
Calls for the designation of Belarusian citizens as a “homeless nationality” to facilitate visa processing.
Codifies sanctions against individuals designated under specific executive orders related to Russian activities.
Includes provisions for exceptions to sanctions for humanitarian assistance and compliance with international obligations.
