Edward Murray Bassett

Democrat Representative of New York's 5th district

Congresses Served

House Terms

February 7, 1863 (85 years old)

Birthday

October 27, 1948

Death

Recognized as “the father of American zoning” and a pioneer in modern urban planning.
Authored the first comprehensive zoning ordinance in the United States, adopted by New York City in 1916.
Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1903 to 1905.
Held various positions in local education and public service, including serving on the Brooklyn School Board and as chair of the Local School Board.
Appointed to the New York Public Service Commission, contributing to the development of the New York City Subway system.
Chaired the Heights of Buildings Commission, leading to significant zoning reforms in New York City.
Played a key role in the establishment of zoning laws and city planning practices across the country.
Credited with developing the concepts of “freeway” and “parkway,” and coined the term “freeway” for controlled-access highways.
Engaged in legal and legislative work related to bankruptcy law, the Panama Canal, and tariff policies.
Contributed to various city planning and zoning committees, influencing urban development and public health regulations.