George Sewel Boutwell

Republican Senator of Massachusetts

Congresses Served

House Terms

Senate Terms

January 28, 1818 (87 years old)

Birthday

February 27, 1905

Death

American politician and lawyer active in the 19th century.
Served in various high-profile political roles, including Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of Massachusetts, U.S. Senator, and U.S. Representative.
Played a significant role in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, serving as a House manager during the trial.
An abolitionist who was instrumental in the formation of the Republican Party and advocated for African American citizenship and suffrage during Reconstruction.
Contributed to the drafting and passage of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
As Secretary of the Treasury, implemented reforms in the department and controversially reduced the national debt through the sale of Treasury gold.
Sponsored the Civil Rights Act of 1875 and chaired a Senate committee investigating violence against Black citizens during elections.
Appointed by President Rutherford B. Hayes to codify the Revised Statutes of the United States and served as counsel in international legal matters.
Later in life, became disillusioned with the Republican Party and opposed imperialist policies, advocating for Philippine independence.
Authored several publications on education, taxation, and political economy.