James Gillespie Blaine

Republican Senator of Maine

Congresses Served

House Terms

Senate Terms

January 31, 1830 (62 years old)

Birthday

January 27, 1893

Death

Served as a U.S. Congressman from Maine from 1863 to 1876, and was the Speaker of the House from 1869 to 1875.
Held the position of U.S. Senator from 1876 to 1881.
Twice appointed as Secretary of State, first in 1881 and again from 1889 to 1892, under three different presidents.
A prominent figure in the Republican Party during the late 19th century, associated with the moderate reformist faction known as the “Half-Breeds.”
Known for his charismatic oratory skills, earning the nickname “the Magnetic Man.”
Initially supported high tariffs but later advocated for lower tariffs and increased international trade.
Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy, particularly in expanding American influence in Latin America and advocating for tariff reciprocity.
Involved in several political controversies, including allegations of corruption related to railroad charters and the infamous Mulligan letters.
Ran for the presidency three times, securing the Republican nomination in 1884 but losing to Grover Cleveland in a closely contested election.
His political career was marked by a mix of significant achievements and scandals, leading to a complex legacy in American politics.