James Buchanan

Democrat President of United States of America

Congresses Served

House Terms

Senate Terms

April 23, 1791 (77 years old)

Birthday

June 1, 1868

Death

Served as the 15th President of the United States from 1857 to 1861.
Held the position of Secretary of State from 1845 to 1849.
Represented Pennsylvania in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.
Advocated for states’ rights, particularly concerning slavery, and favored a limited federal government.
Initially elected as a Federalist before aligning with the Democratic Party.
Played a significant role in the Dred Scott case, supporting pro-slavery decisions.
His presidency was marked by increasing tensions leading to the Civil War, with criticism for his handling of secession and the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Known for his failure to prevent the Civil War, leading to a legacy of being ranked among the worst U.S. presidents.
Remained a lifelong bachelor, which has led to speculation about his personal life and relationships.
After leaving office, he defended his presidency and actions during the Civil War in his memoirs.