John Bayard Anderson

Republican Representative of Illinois's 16th district

Congresses Served

House Terms

February 15, 1922 (95 years old)

Birthday

December 3, 2017

Death

Served in the U.S. House of Representatives for 20 years, representing a strongly Republican district.
Initially one of the most conservative members of the House, later moderated views on social issues.
Chaired the House Republican Conference for a decade, influencing party strategy and direction.
Criticized the Vietnam War and the actions of President Nixon during the Watergate scandal.
Ran an independent presidential campaign in 1980, receiving 6.6% of the popular vote, the best showing for a third-party candidate since 1968.
Advocated for electoral reform, including instant-runoff voting, and was involved in legal challenges to improve ballot access for independent candidates.
Held various academic positions as a visiting professor at multiple universities after his political career.
Endorsed candidates across party lines, including a Democratic presidential candidate and a Green Party candidate.
Actively participated in organizations promoting electoral reform and international cooperation.