John Bull

Unknown Delegate of South Carolina

Congresses Served

January 1, 1740 (62 years old)

Birthday

January 1, 1802

Death

National personification of the United Kingdom, often depicted in political cartoons.
Characterized as a stout, middle-aged, jolly man representing “English liberty.”
Originated in the early 18th century as a satirical figure created by John Arbuthnot.
Initially portrayed in opposition to revolutionaries and as a critique of political figures and policies.
Evolved into a symbol of the common man, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Typically depicted wearing a buff-coloured waistcoat and a tailcoat, often with a Union Flag motif in later representations.
Associated with a bulldog, symbolizing loyalty and strength.
His character embodies common sense, humor, and a preference for domestic peace over authority.
Became less representative of the common man after World War I, with the figure of Tommy Atkins taking precedence.
Criticized in various contexts, including depictions as a drunken bully in Egyptian nationalist cartoons.
His legacy includes a contrast with other national personifications, such as Uncle Sam and Marianne.