Preston Smith Brooks

Democrat Representative of South Carolina

Congresses Served

House Terms

August 5, 1819 (37 years old)

Birthday

January 27, 1857

Death

Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina, with two non-consecutive terms.
Strong advocate for slavery and states’ rights, reflecting the pro-slavery sentiment of the South during his time.
Gained notoriety for violently attacking Senator Charles Sumner on the Senate floor in 1856, which significantly escalated tensions leading to the Civil War.
The attack on Sumner resulted in severe injuries for Sumner and a divided national reaction, with Southern supporters praising Brooks and Northern critics condemning his actions.
Resigned from Congress to allow constituents to express their views on his conduct, subsequently reelected in a special election.
Died unexpectedly shortly before the start of a new congressional term, with a significant public turnout for his memorial services.
His actions and the subsequent public response contributed to the growing sectional conflict in the United States.