Theodore Gilmore Bilbo

Democrat Senator of Mississippi

Congresses Served

Senate Terms

January 1, 1877 (70 years old)

Birthday

January 1, 1947

Death

Served as Governor of Mississippi twice and as a U.S. Senator for over a decade.
Known for his demagogic style and strong advocacy of white supremacy and segregation.
A member of the Ku Klux Klan and published a pro-segregation book.
Implemented Progressive measures during his first term as governor, including compulsory school attendance and public works projects.
Introduced the first state sales tax in the U.S. while serving as governor.
Controversial for his attempts to relocate the University of Mississippi and for his racially charged political tactics during elections.
Proposed repatriation of African Americans to Africa as a means of maintaining segregation.
Initially supported the New Deal but later aligned with the Conservative Coalition, opposing labor unions and civil rights initiatives.
His political career was marked by accusations of corruption and bribery.
Died while undergoing cancer treatment, leaving behind a legacy as a polarizing figure in American politics.