Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act to clarify requirements related to fusion machines.
Defines “fusion machine” as a machine capable of transforming atomic nuclei through fusion processes into different elements, isotopes, or other particles, and directly capturing and using resultant products.
Establishes a technology-inclusive regulatory framework for fusion machine applicants, with a rulemaking completion deadline of December 31, 2027.
Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to complete a rulemaking to establish a regulatory framework for new fusion machine license applications.
Includes fusion machine license applications in the development of a technology-inclusive regulatory framework for commercial advanced nuclear reactor license applications.
Mandates a report from the NRC to Congress within one year after the enactment of the Act, detailing:
The results of a study on risk- and performance-based, design-specific licensing frameworks for mass-manufactured fusion machines, including an evaluation of the Federal Aviation Administration’s certification process for aircraft as a potential model.
An estimated timeline for the NRC to issue consolidated guidance or regulations for licensing mass-manufactured fusion machines, considering the study’s results and the anticipated need for such guidance or regulations.
