Sponsors (18)
Introduced January 28, 2025 by Michael Cloud · Last progress January 28, 2025
The bill formalizes, funds, trains, and increases transparency for local participation in immigration enforcement—giving jurisdictions more control and procedural protections—while making expanded local enforcement more likely, risking community trust and civil‑liberties harms and concentrating oversight in DHS with added costs.
Local law enforcement and jurisdictions can receive federal funding to cover costs of administering 287(g) agreements, easing the financial burden on participating counties and police departments.
State and local governments can choose whether and how to participate in 287(g) arrangements, letting jurisdictions tailor immigration-enforcement roles to local priorities and needs.
Local officers assigned 287(g) duties will receive uniform, FLETC-aligned training and DHS will initiate rulemaking to clarify training standards, improving consistency and potentially reducing enforcement errors.
Immigrants, racial and ethnic minorities, and local communities are likely to face expanded local immigration enforcement (more detentions and deportation referrals), increased risk of racial profiling, and reduced trust and cooperation with police as participation, recruitment goals, and reporting accelerate program growth.
Keeping 287(g) agreements in effect during legal challenges could delay federal corrective action where misconduct or systemic problems are alleged, potentially prolonging harms to individuals and communities.
Shifting delegated authority and fund-authority to the Secretary of Homeland Security centralizes oversight in DHS, which could politicize decision-making and complicate coordination with other federal agencies and state/local governments.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Moves 287(g) oversight to DHS, expands local enforcement model choice, mandates FLETC-aligned training, adds termination protections and appeals, requires annual reports and recruitment plans, and permits DHS funding for 287(g) administration.
Moves administration of the 287(g) local immigration enforcement program to the Department of Homeland Security, gives states and localities more choice over how they participate, requires uniform training for local officers, adds new procedural protections before the federal government can terminate agreements, and requires DHS to publish annual performance reports and recruitment plans and to conduct rulemaking on training. It also allows DHS to use funds for administering 287(g) and updates statutory language to reflect DHS responsibility. The bill expands local enforcement model options, bars broad federal technology or programs from substituting for formal 287(g) agreements, creates an appeals path and 180-day notice requirement before termination of agreements, and mandates public reporting on enforcement results, complaints, training, and agency participation.