Sponsors (18)
The bill makes it easier for state and local jurisdictions to join, fund, train for, and operate 287(g) immigration partnerships with more transparency and procedural protections — at the trade‑off of likely expanding local immigration enforcement, increasing civil‑liberties risks and community distrust, and adding fiscal and administrative costs.
State and local governments can opt into and operate 287(g) partnerships with clearer authority, federal support, and procedural protections (notice, appeal routes, and continuity during litigation), making local enforcement choices more predictable and easier to fund.
Local law enforcement will receive more uniform training aligned with FLETC standards and a mandated rulemaking on training, improving consistency in how immigration functions are carried out and potentially reducing errors.
The public gains greater transparency and oversight because DHS must publish annual performance reports (arrests, removals, complaints, oversight actions) and counts of compliance, increasing public visibility into 287(g) program operations.
Immigrants and racial/ethnic minority communities face an increased risk of local immigration enforcement (more detentions, deportation referrals, and racial profiling) and degraded police–community trust as the bill protects and facilitates expanded 287(g) participation.
Because agreements remain in effect during legal challenges and termination requires notice and evidence, federal corrective action may be delayed where misconduct or systemic problems are alleged, potentially prolonging harms to affected individuals.
Taxpayers may shoulder additional costs as federal funds are authorized to support 287(g) administration and DHS must allocate resources for expanded reporting, rulemakings, recruitment, and oversight.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Transfers 287(g) authority to DHS, broadens allowable local enforcement models, mandates DHS training and reporting, and protects local agreements from abrupt termination.
Official title: To amend section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify congressional intent with respect to agreements under such section, and for other purposes.
Introduced January 28, 2025 by Michael Cloud · Last progress January 28, 2025
Transfers delegated authority over 287(g) local immigration enforcement agreements from the Attorney General to the Secretary of Homeland Security, expands the types of enforcement models localities may use, and requires uniform DHS training for local officers performing immigration functions. It prohibits federal programs or technologies from broadly replacing local 287(g) agreements, adds strong procedural protections and appeal rights before agreements can be terminated, authorizes DHS use of certain funds for 287(g) administration, and requires annual public performance reports and recruitment plans plus a rulemaking on training.