Access to Birth Control Act

This bill sets clear rules for pharmacies to make sure people can get FDA‑approved birth control and related medicines without delay. If a product is in stock, the pharmacy must provide it promptly. If it’s not in stock but they normally carry it, they must quickly tell the customer and either transfer the prescription to a nearby pharmacy that has it or order it fast and notify the customer when it arrives. Pharmacies must not intimidate, mislead, breach privacy, or refuse to return a valid prescription related to birth control.

There are limits. A pharmacy can refuse if there’s no valid prescription (when one is required), if the customer cannot pay, or if a pharmacist makes a professional judgment not to dispense. The bill does not weaken stronger state protections, and it says certain federal religious-freedom claims can’t be used to block these rules. People can sue if their rights are violated, and the government can fine pharmacies up to $1,000 per day, capped at $100,000 per proceeding. These rules take effect 31 days after the law is enacted.

Key points

• Who is affected: Pharmacies and people seeking contraception or related medications.
• What changes: Must provide in‑stock items without delay; if not in stock, must promptly refer/transfer or fast‑order; no harassment, deception, privacy breaches, or withholding prescriptions.
• When pharmacies can refuse: No valid prescription (if required), inability to pay, or professional clinical judgment.
• State laws: Stronger state protections still apply.
• Enforcement: Civil fines and a right to sue for damages and court orders; 5‑year time limit to file.
• Start date: 31 days after enactment.