Sponsors (12)
This is not an official government website.
Copyright © 2026 PLEJ LC. All rights reserved.
Introduced April 29, 2025 by Martin Heinrich · Last progress April 29, 2025
Sets national greenhouse‑gas and soil‑health targets for U.S. agriculture (50% net GHG reduction by 2030; net zero by 2040) and directs the Department of Agriculture to make and implement a detailed action plan. Creates and funds new and expanded USDA research, conservation, insurance, technical assistance, measurement, grant, and incentive programs to support soil carbon, cover crops, grazing, perennial systems, farm energy, food‑waste reduction, small processor resilience, and public cultivar/breed development.
The bill mobilizes large federal investments, technical support, and incentives to accelerate climate‑smart agriculture, soil health, and food‑waste reductions—lowering costs and risks for many producers and benefiting consumers and the environment—while requiring substantial taxpayer funding, new compliance and data systems, and rules that could burden small farms, constrain land‑use flexibility, and raise privacy and oversight challenges.
Millions of farmers, ranchers, and rural communities gain substantially increased federal research and development funding and programs to scale climate‑smart practices, develop regionally adapted seeds and breeds, and support long‑term agroecosystem science.
Producers receive expanded, direct financial incentives and program support (higher CSP/EQIP payments, premium insurance discounts, guaranteed renewals, manure and renewable energy grants/loan guarantees, organic cost‑share) that lower adoption costs for conservation, energy, and methane‑reduction investments.
A nationwide buildout of technical assistance, regional outreach, nonprofit support, and targeted programs (including prioritized help for Tribal, underserved, and beginning producers) expands practical capacity for on‑farm transitions and resilience.
The bill substantially increases mandatory and authorized federal spending (large CCC transfers, multi‑year authorizations and new mandatory lines), raising taxpayer costs and creating budgetary pressure or tradeoffs with other programs.
New compliance, reporting, audit, and program administration requirements will increase paperwork and administrative burdens for producers, States, Tribes, nonprofits, and USDA, raising transaction costs and potentially slowing access to funds.
Smaller and cash‑strained farms risk facing disproportionate costs from capital investments, matching fund requirements, AGI enforcement rules, and transition expenses needed to meet ambitious targets and qualify for programs.