Introduced February 26, 2025 by Sylvia Garcia · Last progress February 26, 2025
The bill substantially expands and simplifies legal pathways to permanent residence, work, and education benefits for many longtime noncitizen residents while imposing fees, vetting and criminal‑record limits, and new administrative burdens that may delay or deny relief for some and raise fiscal and oversight concerns.
Millions of eligible long‑term noncitizen residents (including DACA recipients, childhood arrivals, TPS/DED nationals and other qualifying longtime residents) gain a clear, legal pathway to conditional lawful permanent residence that provides work authorization, stability, and a route to full LPR status.
The bill reduces procedural barriers and risk of removal for many applicants by creating streamlined adjustment procedures (including ability to apply without motions to reopen, withdrawals without prejudice, and protection from removal for prima facie eligible applicants).
The legislation provides financial and legal support that lowers access barriers: fee exemptions for some applicants (including youth), grants to nonprofits for application assistance, and funding for appointed counsel for judicial review.
Application and processing fees (examples in the bill up to $495 and $1,140) plus a $25 surcharge for appointed‑counsel funding could impose substantial costs on low‑income applicants and families.
Criminal and national‑security bars (including permanent bars for certain convictions), provisional denial authority, and authorized data‑sharing for investigations could permanently block relief for some longtime residents and expose applicants to criminal probes or detention.
Mandatory biometric submissions, DHS background checks and vetting requirements (and requiring checks to be completed before status is granted) may delay access to relief and penalize people for minor or old incidents.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Establishes conditional LPR pathways for long-term childhood arrivals and for certain former TPS/DED nationals with eligibility, waiver rules, fees, and background checks.
Creates two new immigration adjustment pathways that let many long-term residents who came to the U.S. as children and certain nationals formerly protected by Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) apply for lawful permanent resident (LPR) status on a conditional basis. Eligibility depends on continuous physical presence, age-at-entry, admissibility and criminal/security screening, and education or enrollment requirements; the bill sets fees, background-check requirements, limited waiver authority for some inadmissibility grounds, and procedural rules (biometrics, application timelines, and how existing removal orders are handled).