H.R. 1085

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit the National Institutes of Health from awarding any support for an activity or program that uses live animals in research unless the research occurs in the United States, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES · February 6, 2025 · Sponsor: Mr. Nehls · Committee: Committee on Energy and Commerce

Table of contents

• H.R. 1085
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Findings
  • SEC. 3. No NIH support for use of live animals in research by persons outside of the United States

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the or the .

SEC. 2. Findings

• Congress finds the following:
  • From fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2021, the National Institutes of Health provided approximately $2.2 billion to foreign organizations for research projects involving animals.
  • The National Institutes of Health does not conduct inspections of foreign organizations, and these organizations self-report information pertaining to animal welfare, creating a risk that information will be misrepresented.
  • This lack of oversight has resulted in the mistreatment of animals used in research projects performed outside the United States and funded by the American public.

SEC. 3. No NIH support for use of live animals in research by persons outside of the United States

• Section 495 of the Public Health Service Act () is amended— 42 U.S.C. 289d
  • in subsections (a)(3) and (c)(1)(A), by striking each place it appears and inserting subsection (c);
  • in subsection (b)(1) by striking subsection (a)(3)and inserting subsection (b)(3);
  • in subsections (b)(1), (b)(3)(A), (b)(3)(C), (c)(1)(A), and (d)(1), by striking each place it appears and inserting subsection (b);
  • in subsection (e), by striking subsections (a) or (c)and inserting subsection (b) or (d);
  • by redesignating subsections (a) through (e) (as amended by this section) as subsections (b) through (f), respectively; and
    • (a)
      • Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the National Institutes of Health may not award any support (including any grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or technical assistance) for any activity or program that uses live animals for research unless the research occurs in the United States.
      • For purposes of paragraph (1), the term includes, in addition to the several States, the District of Columbia and any territory or possession of the United States.
  • by inserting before subsection (b) (as so redesignated) the following: