Summary

Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct U.S. representatives at the International Monetary Fund to oppose any increase in the renminbi (RMB) share of the IMF's Special Drawing Rights basket unless Treasury submits a written certification to two congressional committees showing China meets three specified conditions: compliance with IMF obligations on currency convertibility, no recent U.S. findings of currency manipulation, and adherence to international debt and export-credit rules. The policy and reporting requirement include a ten-year statutory sunset.

• Requires Treasury to instruct U.S. IMF officials to oppose any increase in the RMB's SDR weight unless Treasury provides a written certification to Congress.
• Certification must confirm China complies with IMF Article VIII, has no recent U.S. finding of currency manipulation, and follows Paris Club and OECD export-credit rules.
• Certification must be submitted to the House Financial Services Committee and the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee.
• The instruction and reporting requirement include a ten-year statutory sunset and end automatically ten years after enactment.
• No new appropriations are created; the measure operates through executive instruction to U.S. IMF representatives.
• The law conditions U.S. support at the IMF on domestic findings about China’s currency and international finance practices.
• The provision affects U.S. engagement at the IMF but does not amend IMF Articles or mandate actions by the IMF itself.
• There are no specified penalties in the text; the chief enforcement mechanism is withholding U.S. support for RMB weight increases until certification is provided.