Sponsors (5)
The bill centralizes and funds expanded local–federal immigration enforcement—improving identification, transfers, and detention capacity and reducing local litigation risk—while substantially increasing detention, data‑sharing, federal influence over local policing, privacy risks, and harms to immigrant community trust and civil‑liberties protections.
State and local law enforcement (and the agencies that support them) gain clearer authority, standardized training, and tools to identify and transfer removable noncitizens more quickly, improving coordinated removal operations.
Federal funding, reimbursements, and grant programs provide states and localities money to cover costs of detention, transport, encounter reporting, and enforcement-related equipment, reducing near-term local budget pressures for these activities.
Centralized and faster data-sharing (including NCIC authority and interagency exchanges) and reimbursement for encounter reporting give federal and local agencies more timely information to process cases and track removable noncitizens.
Immigrants — including people who have completed sentences or have tenuous immigration claims — face more frequent stops, longer post‑sentence detention, faster transfers to federal custody, and an overall increase in detention risk, raising family‑separation and due‑process concerns.
Immigrant communities and victims/witnesses are likely to distrust and avoid local police if officers are used for immigration enforcement, reducing crime reporting and cooperation and undermining community public safety.
Broad immunity provisions and reduced civil-liability exposure make it harder for victims to obtain money damages or hold officers accountable for civil‑rights violations, weakening oversight and public confidence in law enforcement.
Based on analysis of 26 sections of legislative text.
Expands and funds coordination of State/local participation in federal immigration enforcement, including training, data-sharing, detention capacity, immunity, grant programs, and mandatory transfers to DHS custody.
Official title: To provide for enhanced Federal, State, and local assistance in the enforcement of the immigration laws, to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, and to authorize appropriations to carry out the State Criminal Alien Assistance Program.
Introduced March 6, 2025 by Darrell Issa · Last progress March 6, 2025
Creates a federal framework to expand and coordinate immigration enforcement with State and local law enforcement: it funds training, grants liability immunity to officers and agencies acting under the law, expands the Institutional Removal Program, requires data-sharing and reporting, conditions certain federal grant funds on State cooperation, funds grants and detention capacity, and requires DHS to take custody of aliens when a State requests transfer. Several provisions set short deadlines (120–180 days) for DHS and CBP actions and authorize open-ended appropriations “as may be necessary.”