S. 2114

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To amend title 49, United States Code, to modify provisions relating to commercial motor vehicle operator testing requirements, and for other purposes.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES · June 18, 2025 · Sponsor: Mr. Marshall · Committee: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

Table of contents

• S. 2114
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Commercial motor vehicle operator testing requirements

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the Commercial Motor Vehicle English Proficiency Act.

SEC. 2. Commercial motor vehicle operator testing requirements

• (a) Testing standards
  • Section 31305(a) of title 49, United States Code, is amended—
  • Testing standards
    • in paragraph (4), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting the clauses appropriately;
    • in paragraph (5)—
      • in subparagraph (B), by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv) as subclauses (I) through (IV), respectively, and indenting the subclauses appropriately; and
      • by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting the clauses appropriately;
    • in paragraph (8), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting the clauses appropriately;
    • by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (8) as subparagraphs (A) through (H), respectively, and indenting the subparagraphs appropriately;
    • in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated)—
      • in the second sentence, by striking and inserting the following:
        • (2) Requirements
          • The regulations under paragraph (1)
      • in the first sentence, by striking and inserting the following:
        • (1) In general
          • The Secretary of Transportation (referred to in this section as the ) shall prescribe regulations establishing Secretary
      • (3) English language proficiency
        • (A) In general
          • Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including regulations), effective beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of the , an individual shall not be eligible to pass a knowledge test, in written, verbal, or automated format, under this subsection, or to receive a certification of fitness to operate a commercial motor vehicle, unless the individual demonstrates the ability to understand in English the basic information needed to effectively operate, and to communicate in English while operating, a commercial motor vehicle, including—
          • In general
            • (i) reading and understanding traffic signs in English;
            • (ii) communicating in English with traffic safety officers, border patrol agents, agricultural checkpoint officers, and cargo weight-limit station personnel; and
            • (iii) providing and receiving feedback and directions in English.
        • (B) Prohibition
          • Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including regulations), effective beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of the , a knowledge test, in written, verbal, or automated format, under this subsection may not be administered in any language other than English.
          • Prohibition
    • by adding at the end the following:
• (b) Amendment to regulations
  • The Secretary of Transportation shall modify the regulations contained in part 383 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, as the Secretary of Transportation determines to be necessary to implement this section and the amendments made by this section by the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.