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Requires federal agencies to modernize how the U.S. measures offshore energy resources and to publicly compare how major countries manage offshore oil and gas. It standardizes and updates assessment models, expands required inventories to include undiscovered resources, jobs and revenue impacts, and non‑energy minerals, and mandates consultation with specified experts. It also orders a public report within one year comparing offshore production practices across major producing nations, with updates at least every 10 years. A joint report on shared (transboundary) reservoirs is due within 18 months. All reports must include clear data on leasing, production, markets, exports, and resource estimates developed with the U.S. Geological Survey.
Defines the terms exploration, development, and production by reference to section 2 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
Defines “Secretaries” to mean the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Secretary of State.
Require the Secretaries to jointly submit a report to specified Senate and House committees not later than 18 months after enactment. The recipient committees are: Senate Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and on Foreign Relations; House Committees on Energy and Commerce, on Natural Resources, and on Foreign Affairs.
Report must identify and assess any existing transboundary hydrocarbon reservoirs and potential transboundary areas for future exploration, development, and production.
Report must analyze legal frameworks in maritime boundary treaties and agreements, including dispute-resolution mechanisms and treaty adoption by counterparty nations.
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Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Introduced April 1, 2025 by Wesley Hunt · Last progress April 1, 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 18.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
Subcommittee Hearings Held