Summary

Creates an optional FEMA‑administered alternative block grant that a State may choose instead of receiving direct public assistance after a Presidential major disaster. The Administrator must estimate the State's eligible public assistance costs (net of non‑Federal shares), consult with the State, and offer that single federal payment; accepting the grant bars the State from receiving direct public assistance for that disaster and triggers specific planning and reporting requirements for the State and annual reporting from FEMA to Congress.

Key Points

• Creates a FEMA‑administered optional block grant that states can choose instead of direct public assistance after a major disaster.
• FEMA estimates each State's eligible public assistance costs, subtracts non‑Federal shares, and consults with the State to set the grant amount.
• States may apply for the block grant, can request one adjustment, and become ineligible for direct public assistance for that disaster once they accept it.
• Unused block grant funds may be used for eligible preparedness and mitigation activities.
• States must submit an initial recovery plan within 120 days, annual reports until funds are spent, and a final report after funds are expended.
• FEMA must report annually to Congress on participation, implementation, cost‑estimate accuracy, timelines, barriers, administrative impacts, and recommendations.
• The program applies only to public assistance types (infrastructure/emergency work) and excludes assistance to individuals and households.

Categories & Tags