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Requires the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) to create and run a Specialty Health Care Services Access Model that uses digital modalities (for example, telehealth) to deliver specialty care to eligible Medicare and Medicaid/CHIP enrollees in rural and underserved areas. The model must operate through one or more nonprofit provider networks that meet specified size, composition, geographic, and data-capability requirements and coordinate with patients' primary care providers. Sets eligibility to Medicare Part A or B beneficiaries and Medicaid/CHIP enrollees located in Secretary-defined rural or underserved areas, and ties implementation funding to the same requirements that govern certain Public Health Service Act programs; the short title provision simply names the Act but adds no substantive requirements.
The bill expands specialty-care access for rural Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries via telehealth and regional nonprofit networks and better measurement, but strict nonprofit and size eligibility rules plus administrative funding conditions could slow adoption and exclude smaller local providers.
Medicare and Medicaid/CHIP enrollees in rural or underserved areas gain coordinated specialty care through telehealth linked with their primary care providers, expanding access to needed specialty services.
Rural clinics, federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), and critical access hospitals can join nonprofit regional networks to broaden specialty-care reach across regions, strengthening local health infrastructure.
The program requires collection and evaluation of data, which can improve quality measurement and inform better care practices for underserved patients over time.
Requiring participating networks to be 501(c)(3) nonprofits and meet large-network criteria (e.g., multiregional experience and a high entity threshold) may limit provider participation, slow rollout, and leave some rural communities without timely services.
Conditioning use of funds on compliance with Public Health Service Act §§330–340 requirements could impose administrative constraints that reduce program flexibility and increase burdens on hospitals and state programs.
Introduced April 2, 2025 by Markwayne Mullin · Last progress April 2, 2025