Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act · Referred in Senate (2025-02-05)

SEC. 2. Land taken into trust for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

(a) Lands into trust

Subject to such rights of record as may be vested in third parties to rights-of-way or other easements or rights-of-record for roads, utilities, or other purposes, the following Federal lands managed by the Tennessee Valley Authority and located on or above the 820-foot (MSL) contour elevation in Monroe County, Tennessee, on the shores of Tellico Reservoir, are declared to be held in trust by the United States for the use and benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians:
(1) Sequoyah Museum Property
- Approximately 46.0 acres of land generally depicted as , , and on the map titled and dated April 30, 2015. Sequoyah Museum Parcel 1 Parcel 2 Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 1
(2) Support Property
- Approximately 11.9 acres of land generally depicted as on the map titled and dated April 30, 2015. Support Parcel Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 2
(3) Chota Memorial Property and Tanasi Memorial Property
- Approximately 18.2 acres of land generally depicted as and on the map titled and dated April 30, 2015, and including the Chota Memorial and all land within a circle with a radius of 86 feet measured from the center of the Chota Memorial without regard to the elevation of the land within the circle. Chota Memorial 1 Tanasi Memorial Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 3

(b) Property on lands

In addition to the land taken into trust by subsection (a), the improvements on and appurtenances thereto, including memorials, are and shall remain the property of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.

Not later than 1 year after the date of a land transaction made pursuant to this section, the Tennessee Valley Authority, after consultation with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit revised maps that depict the land taken into trust under this section, including any corrections made to the maps described in this section to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate.

(d) Contour elevation clarification

The contour elevations referred to in this Act are based on MSL Datum as established by the NGS Southeastern Supplementary Adjustment of 1936 (NGVD29).

(e) Conditions

The lands taken into trust under this section shall be subject to the conditions described in section 5.

SEC. 3. Permanent easements taken into trust for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

(a) Permanent easements

The following permanent easements for land below the 820-foot (MSL) contour elevation for the following Federal lands in Monroe County, Tennessee, on the shores of Tellico Reservoir, are declared to be held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians:
(1) Chota Peninsula
- Approximately 8.5 acres of land generally depicted as on the map titled and dated April 30, 2015. Chota Memorial 2 Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 3
(2) Chota-Tanasi Trail
- Approximately 11.4 acres of land generally depicted as on the map titled and dated April 30, 2015. Chota-Tanasi Trail Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Map 3

(b) Revised Maps

Not later than 1 year after the date of a land transaction made pursuant to this section, the Tennessee Valley Authority, after consultation with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate revised maps that depict the lands subject to easements taken into trust under this section, including any corrections necessary to the maps described in this section.

The lands subject to easements taken into trust under this section shall be subject to the use rights and conditions described in section 5.

SEC. 4. Trust administration and purposes

(a) Applicable laws

Except as described in section 5, the lands subject to this Act shall be administered under the laws and regulations generally applicable to lands and interests in lands held in trust on behalf of Indian tribes.

(b) Use of land

Except the lands described in section 2(a)(2), the lands subject to this Act shall be used principally for memorializing and interpreting the history and culture of Indians and recreational activities, including management, operation, and conduct of programs of and for—
- the Sequoyah birthplace memorial and museum;
- the memorials to Chota and Tanasi as former capitals of the Cherokees;
- the memorial and place of reinterment for remains of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and other Cherokee tribes, including those transferred to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and other Cherokee tribes and those human remains and cultural items transferred by the Tennessee Valley Authority to those Cherokee tribes under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (); and 25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.
- interpreting the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail.

The land described in section 2(a)(2) shall be used principally for the support of lands subject to this Act and the programs offered by the Tribe relating to such lands and their purposes including—
- classrooms and conference rooms;
- cultural interpretation and education programs;
- temporary housing of guests participating in such programs or the management of the properties and programs; and
- headquarters offices and support space for the trust properties and programs.

(d) Land use

The principal purposes of the use of the land described in section 3(a)—
- paragraph (1), shall be for a recreational trail from the general vicinity of the parking lot to the area of the Chota Memorial and beyond to the southern portion of the peninsula, including interpretive signs, benches, and other compatible improvements; and
- paragraph (2), shall be for a recreational trail between the Chota and Tanasi Memorials, including interpretive signs, benches, and other compatible improvements.

SEC. 5. Use rights, conditions

(a) Flooding of land and roads

The Tennessee Valley Authority may temporarily and intermittently flood the lands subject to this Act that lie below the 824-foot (MSL) contour elevation and the road access to such lands that lie below the 824-foot (MSL) contour elevation.

(b) Facilities and structures

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians may construct, own, operate, and maintain—
- water use facilities and nonhabitable structures, facilities, and improvements not subject to serious damage if temporarily flooded on the land adjoining the Tellico Reservoir side of the lands subject to this Act that lie between the 815-foot and 820-foot (MSL) contour elevations, but only after having received written consent from the Tennessee Valley Authority and subject to the terms of such approval; and
- water use facilities between the 815-foot (MSL) contour elevations on the Tellico Reservoir side of the lands subject to this Act and the adjacent waters of Tellico Reservoir and in and on such waters after having received written consent from the Tennessee Valley Authority and subject to the terms of such approval, but may not construct, own, operate, or maintain other nonhabitable structures, facilities, and improvements on such lands.

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians may use the lands subject to this Act and Tellico Reservoir for ingress and egress to and from such land and the waters of the Tellico Reservoir and to and from all structures, facilities, and improvements maintained in, on, or over such land or waters.

(d) River control and development

The use rights under this section may not be exercised so as to interfere in any way with the Tennessee Valley Authority’s statutory program for river control and development.

(e) TVA authorities

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect the right of the Tennessee Valley Authority to—
- draw down Tellico Reservoir;
- fluctuate the water level thereof as may be necessary for its management of the Reservoir; or
- permanently flood lands adjacent to lands subject to this Act that lie below the 815-foot (MSL) contour elevation.

(f) Right of entry

The lands subject to this Act shall be subject to a reasonable right of entry by the personnel of the Tennessee Valley Authority and agents of the Tennessee Valley Authority operating in their official capacities as necessary for purposes of carrying out the Tennessee Valley Authority’s statutory program for river control and development.

(g) Entry onto land

To the extent that the Tennessee Valley Authority’s operations on the lands subject to this Act do not unreasonably interfere with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians’ maintenance of an appropriate setting for the memorialization of Cherokee history or culture on the lands and its operations on the lands, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians shall allow the Tennessee Valley Authority to enter the lands to clear, ditch, dredge, and drain said lands and apply larvicides and chemicals thereon or to conduct bank protection work and erect structures necessary in the promotion and furtherance of public health, flood control, and navigation.

H.R. 226

Table of contents

SEC. 1. Short title

SEC. 2. Land taken into trust for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

SEC. 3. Permanent easements taken into trust for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

SEC. 4. Trust administration and purposes

SEC. 5. Use rights, conditions

SEC. 6. Lands Subject to the Act

SEC. 7. Gaming Prohibition