H.R. 2026

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To mitigate environmental degradation and wildland fires caused by illegal immigration along the southern border of the United States, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES · March 11, 2025 · Sponsor: Mr. Calvert

Table of contents

• H.R. 2026
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Definitions
  • SEC. 3. Southern Border Fuels Management Initiative
  • SEC. 4. Mitigating environmental degradation and wildland fires caused by illegal immigration

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the Ending Major Borderland Environmental Ruin from Wildfires (EMBER) Act.

SEC. 2. Definitions

• In this Act:
  • The term appropriate congressional committees means—
  • The term Border State means a State that abuts the southern border.
  • The term operational control has the meaning given such term in section 2(b) of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 ( note; ). 8 U.S.C. 1701; Public Law 109–367
  • The term Secretary concerned means—
  • The term southern border means the international border between the United States and Mexico.

SEC. 3. Southern Border Fuels Management Initiative

• (a) Establishment
  • Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall establish a program to be known as the (in this section referred to as the ). Southern Border Fuels Management Initiative``
• (b) Purpose
  • The purpose of the Initiative is to carry out vegetation management activities along the southern border in order to—
    • reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire along the southern border and improve landscape resilience;
    • improve operational control of the southern border; and
    • improve visibility and sight lines along the southern border to increase safety for law enforcement.
• (c) Activities
  • In carrying out the Initiative, the Secretary shall—
    • reduce hazardous fuels along the southern border;
    • address invasive or non-native species along the southern border that contribute to wildfire risk or decrease operation efficiency of border patrol operations;
    • install fuel breaks along the southern border; and
    • set targets for acres to treat under the program for each fiscal year.
• (d) Coordination
  • In carrying out the Initiative, the Secretary shall coordinate and may enter into memorandums of understanding with the Forest Service, U.S. Border Patrol, and State, local, or Tribal law enforcement agencies.
• (e) Authorization of appropriations
  • There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior to carry out this section $3,660,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2032.
• (f) Termination
  • The Initiative shall terminate 7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. Mitigating environmental degradation and wildland fires caused by illegal immigration

• (a) In general
  • Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish and implement policies and protocols to mitigate, avoid, or prevent—
    • wildland fires ignited by aliens without lawful immigration status; and
    • environmental degradation on covered Federal lands caused by aliens without lawful immigration status crossing the southern border.
• (b) Protocols
  • In developing the protocols under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall consider policies to—
    • reduce trash accumulation along the southern border, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas;
    • prevent the ignition of wildland fires by aliens without lawful immigration status, particularly in areas where there is a risk of—
      • loss of life or property;
      • damage to critical wildlife habitat;
      • damage to public infrastructure; and
      • degradation of watersheds or public water sources;
    • address the destruction of sensitive natural and archeological resources; and
    • address the destruction of wildlife habitat.
• (c) Report to congress
  • Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes—
    • a description of the policies and protocols established under subsection (a);
    • a catalog of all reported incidents of environmental degradation and wildland fires ignited by aliens without lawful immigration status, including—
      • the number of acres burned and total number of fires ignited;
      • a description of each incident of environmental degradation and the total number of such incidents;
      • the estimated cost of cleaning up or remediating such environmental degradation;
      • the number of such aliens connected to each fire and whether or not they were apprehended; and
      • the area in which incidents of environmental degradation occurred, including areas congressionally designated for the protection of natural resources; and
    • additional resources or authorities necessary to mitigate, avoid, or prevent wildland fires and environmental degradation caused by aliens without lawful immigration status crossing the southern border.
• (d) Updated report
  • (1) In general
    • Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall update its November 2011 report entitled . Federal Agencies Could Better Utilize Law Enforcement Resources in Support of Wildland Fire Management Activities
  • (2) Additional states considered
    • In updating the report under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall include information on each Border State.