S. 2454
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
To amend the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to provide enhanced protection against debt collector harassment of members of the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES · July 24, 2025 · Sponsor: Mr. Warnock · Committee: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Table of contents
SEC. 1. Short title
- This Act may be cited as the Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers Act.
SEC. 2. Enhanced protection against debt collector harassment of servicemembers
- (a) Communication in connection with debt collection
- Section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
- (e) Communications concerning servicemember debts
- (1) Definition
- In this subsection, the term
covered individualmeans—- a covered member or a dependent, as those terms are defined in section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code;
- an individual who was separated, discharged, or released from duty described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 987(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, but only during the 365-day period beginning on the date of separation, discharge, or release;
- a dependent described in subparagraph (A), (D), (E), or (I) of section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code, of an individual described in subparagraph (B); or
- a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, as defined in section 10143 of title 10, United States Code.
- In this subsection, the term
- (2) Prohibitions
- A debt collector may not, in connection with the collection of any
debt of a covered individual—
- threaten to have the covered individual reduced in rank;
- threaten to have the covered individual’s security clearance revoked; or
- threaten to have the covered individual prosecuted under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as the ).
Uniform Code of Military Justice
- A debt collector may not, in connection with the collection of any
debt of a covered individual—
- (3) Rule of construction
- Nothing in this subsection may be construed to restrict the ability of a debt collector to provide a covered individual with accurate and lawful information regarding any debt owed by the covered individual (including the amount of such a debt, the status of such a debt, or the consequences of nonpayment with respect to such a debt), if providing that information does not violate paragraph (2) or any other provision of this title.
- (1) Definition
- (e) Communications concerning servicemember debts
- Section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
- (b) Unfair practices
- The representation to any covered individual (as defined in section
805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt collector will result
in—
- a reduction in rank of the covered individual;
- a revocation of the covered individual’s security clearance; or
- prosecution under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as the ).
Uniform Code of Military Justice
- Section 808 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding at the end the following:
- The representation to any covered individual (as defined in section
805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt collector will result
in—
SEC. 3. GAO study
- (a) Definition
- In this section, the term
covered individualhas the meaning given the term in subsection (e) of section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692c), as added by this Act. - Definition
- In this section, the term
- (b) Requirement
- The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and submit a report to Congress on the impact of this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, on—
- Requirement
- the timely delivery of information to a covered individual;
- military readiness; and
- national security, including the extent to which covered individuals with security clearances would be impacted by uncollected debt.