Sponsors (20)
The bill tightens oversight, reporting, and enforcement to protect U.S. food, biosecurity, and national-security interests from risky foreign land ownership—at the cost of greater administrative burden, privacy risks, potential chilling of lawful foreign investment, and new taxpayer-funded implementation costs.
Farmers, rural communities, and taxpayers gain stronger national-security and food/biosecurity protections because the bill expands monitoring, CFIUS screening authority, and investigative coordination to detect and block risky foreign acquisitions that threaten supply chains or critical agricultural infrastructure.
Farmers, local planners, Congress, and state officials get much more transparency about foreign-owned agricultural land through state-by-state reporting, public summaries, audits, and publication of ownership/transaction data, improving oversight and local planning.
Domestic farmers and eligible U.S. producers benefit from preserved access to FSA program benefits (loans/subsidies) because the bill restricts certain foreign persons from receiving these supports, potentially shifting program resources toward U.S. owners/operators.
Farmers, small businesses, real‑estate parties, and federal agencies face substantially higher compliance, certification, reporting, and investigative burdens that raise transaction costs and administrative workloads.
Landowners, homeowners, and lawful foreign investors risk privacy and reputational harm because publication of ownership data, penalty-payer names, and FSA entries could disclose sensitive personal or commercial information before full legal resolution.
Lawful foreign investment in farmland and real estate may be chilled or stigmatized—reducing capital available for rural development, harming property values, and risking trade or diplomatic friction with listed countries.
Based on analysis of 8 sections of legislative text.
Strengthens reporting and penalties for foreign-owned agricultural land, creates a public ownership database, expands CFIUS review, bars foreign owners from FSA programs, and funds implementation.
Introduced March 6, 2025 by Randy Feenstra · Last progress March 6, 2025
Requires stronger reporting, oversight, and enforcement for foreign ownership and control of U.S. agricultural land; creates a public database, new USDA investigative leadership, annual national-security reporting, and expands CFIUS review of certain real-estate transactions. It also bars foreign owners/operators from participating in Farm Service Agency programs, raises and dedicates civil penalties for reporting violations, mandates due diligence and certification by parties to land transfers, and provides multiyear funding to stand up the new systems and offices.