The bill strengthens federal and private enforcement and financial deterrents against animal fighting, but increases risks of litigation, property forfeiture, federal-state friction, and potential collateral impacts on legitimate poultry commerce.
Local and state governments, law enforcement, and private citizens gain a civil enforcement tool to sue and obtain injunctions against animal fighting when authorities do not act, making it easier to stop events quickly.
Law enforcement benefits from a federal prohibition on gambling tied to animal fighting, reducing a major revenue stream that funds and incentivizes organized illegal fighting operations.
Law enforcement and postal workers: banning use of the U.S. mail and interstate commerce to transport roosters for fighting limits cross‑jurisdictional movement that sustains these illegal ventures.
Homeowners and business property owners risk forfeiture of real estate used to facilitate animal fighting, which could lead to loss of homes or commercial property.
Local governments, taxpayers, and defendants could face increased litigation and legal costs because private citizen suits (triggered after a 60‑day notice) may generate burdensome lawsuits.
State governments and law enforcement may see added prosecutorial burdens and potential friction with existing state gambling laws if federal criminalization does not clearly preempt or align with state regimes.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Defines "rooster" in the Animal Welfare Act; bans federal gambling on animal fighting, allows citizen suits with 60-day notice, fines up to $5,000/violation, and seizure of property used to facilitate violations.
Adds a definition of “rooster” to the Animal Welfare Act and expands federal tools against animal fighting ventures. It makes betting on animal fighting unlawful, clarifies that transporting roosters can be treated as use of the mail or interstate commerce, creates a private civil right of action with notice and limits, authorizes fines up to $5,000 per violation, and allows seizure of real property used to commit or facilitate violations.
Introduced June 12, 2025 by Donald J. Bacon · Last progress June 12, 2025