S. 2948

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To amend section 303 of the Social Security Act to require States to provide unemployment compensation benefits to Federal employees during a government shutdown, and for other purposes.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES · September 30, 2025 · Sponsor: Ms. Alsobrooks · Committee: Committee on Finance

Table of contents

• S. 2948
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Regular compensation required for Federal employees during a shutdown

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the or the .

SEC. 2. Regular compensation required for Federal employees during a shutdown

• Section 303 of the Social Security Act () is amended by adding at the end the following: 42 U.S.C. 503
  • (n)
    • For purposes of subsection (a), the unemployment compensation law of a State must—
      • allow for excepted Federal employees to apply for and receive unemployment compensation for any week in which such employee is performing emergency work (as such term is defined by the Office of Personnel Management) during a lapse in appropriations during fiscal year 2026 or 2027;
      • in the case that an excepted Federal employee receives pay under section 1341(c)(2) of title 31, United States Code, for any period in which such employee received compensation pursuant to subparagraph (A), require such an excepted Federal employee to repay such compensation to the State;
      • treat as an overpayment any such compensation not repaid to the State and allow for the recovery of such compensation in the same manner the State recovers any overpayment paid pursuant to the unemployment compensation law of the State; and
      • deposit all money repaid or recovered pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (C) in the unemployment fund of such State.
    • (2)
      • The Secretary of Treasury shall pay to each State, for the purpose of providing unemployment compensation to excepted Federal employees pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), the amount described in subparagraph (B). The Secretary of Labor shall, from time to time, certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amount to be paid under this paragraph.
      • There shall be paid to each State an amount equal to 100 percent of—
        • (i) the total amount of unemployment compensation provided to excepted Federal employees by the State pursuant to paragraph (1)(A); and
        • (ii) any additional administrative expenses incurred by the State in relation to such compensation.
      • Funds in the Unemployment Trust Fund (as established by section 904(a)) shall be used to make payments to States pursuant to subparagraph (A).
      • In this section, the term means, with respect to a lapse in appropriations, a Federal employee who— excepted Federal employee
        • is an excepted employee, as defined in section 1341(c)(1) of title 31, United States Code; and
        • is not being paid due to the lapse in appropriations.