Sponsors (31)
The bill directs substantial new federal resources and policy changes toward preventing and addressing homelessness—prioritizing low‑barrier Housing First, protections for vulnerable groups, diversion from criminalization, and shelter expansion—while increasing federal spending, imposing administrative requirements on local providers, and creating eligibility, legal, and jurisdictional tensions that may slow or unevenly distribute benefits.
Low-income and homeless individuals gain substantially increased and dedicated federal funding and program support (expanded ESG/CoC, emergency shelter grants, technical assistance, and Interagency Council funding) to prevent and address homelessness.
People experiencing homelessness will face fewer criminal penalties and receive alternatives (diversion programs, mobile crisis teams, protections for personal property), reducing arrests/fines and linking people to services instead.
The bill expands explicit protections and access for vulnerable populations (survivors of domestic violence, trafficking, foster youth, LGBTQ+, veterans, people with disabilities) through statutory inclusion and nondiscrimination requirements.
Taxpayers face meaningful new federal costs: recurring appropriations and grants (e.g., $100M/yr technical assistance, $1B/yr shelter/food grants, $10M/yr Council, plus other authorizations) that increase federal spending and may require offsets.
Local governments and nonprofits will face substantial new administrative, reporting, and compliance burdens (nondiscrimination requirements, procedural rules, GAO/studies, matching/plan conditions) that could divert capacity from direct services.
Eligibility definitions and strict thresholds (30% AMI cutoff, 22% cost-burden metric) could exclude many moderately low‑income households or, conversely, be stricter than common standards—creating winners and losers in access to assistance.
Based on analysis of 14 sections of legislative text.
Authorizes multi-year federal funding and new programs to prevent and address homelessness, prioritize surplus property transfers for homeless representatives, study voting barriers, and add tax rules targeting housing speculation effective 2026.
Introduced July 16, 2025 by Pramila Jayapal · Last progress July 16, 2025
Creates and funds a suite of federal programs and changes to help people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. It defines key homelessness terms, authorizes grant programs for alternatives to criminalizing homelessness, funds library pilot programs and emergency shelter supports, changes surplus federal property conveyance to favor homeless representatives, directs Treasury and HUD funding credits for homelessness programs, requires an Election Assistance Commission study and voting grants for homeless voters, strengthens the federal homelessness council and advisory board, and inserts a new, unspecified tax chapter aimed at housing speculation with an effective date for covered sales after Dec. 31, 2025.