Sponsors (4)
The bill strengthens CBP enforcement and raises duties on low-value imports to protect domestic sellers and increase revenue, but it shifts compliance costs, privacy risks, and higher prices onto small importers, marketplaces, and consumers while risking trade friction.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and enforcement agents: receive standardized import documentation (description, HTSUS, origin, value, shipper/importer) that improves classification accuracy and enforcement.
Small U.S. manufacturers and small-business owners: may face reduced competition from low-cost goods from specified nonmarket-economy or priority-watchlist countries, supporting domestic sales.
Federal government / taxpayers: could see increased customs duties and tax revenue from low-value imports previously exempt under the $800 de minimis rule for targeted countries.
Small e-commerce sellers, marketplaces, and importers: will face significantly more paperwork, documentation requirements, potential customs delays, and new civil penalties (e.g., $5,000 first; $10,000 subsequent) increasing compliance costs and risk of business disruption.
Consumers and taxpayers who buy low-cost goods: may pay higher prices because low-value shipments from targeted countries will lose the $800 duty/tax exemption.
Importers, sellers, and marketplaces: may lose goods or incur additional export costs if CBP treats shipments as abandoned after 30 days or uses submitted information for any lawful purpose; expanded data collection also raises business confidentiality and privacy concerns.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Excludes goods from nonmarket-economy countries on the USTR priority watch list from the $800 de minimis duty/tax exemption and adds documentation, penalties, and CBP notice/abandonment rules.
Removes the $800 de minimis duty and tax exemption for goods that both originate in and are shipped from countries designated as nonmarket economies and placed on the USTR priority watch list. It also requires new documentation for de minimis shipments, creates civil penalties for false or missing information, updates agency references to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and gives CBP notice, voluntary abandonment, export, and disposal procedures for detained de minimis shipments. The changes apply to entries or withdrawals made on or after 180 days after enactment.
Introduced January 9, 2025 by Thomas Suozzi · Last progress January 9, 2025