Sponsors (44)
Official title: To provide limited authority to use the Armed Forces to suppress insurrection or rebellion and quell domestic violence.
Introduced June 23, 2025 by Chris Deluzio · Last progress June 23, 2025
The bill strengthens the federal ability to respond quickly to large-scale unrest while adding procedural oversight and civil-liberty limits, but it broadens grounds for military intervention and domestic use of service members in ways that could increase federal-state conflict, politicization, and strain civil–military norms.
State and local governments can request federal military assistance to restore order during large-scale violence, enabling faster federal response for public safety when local authorities are overwhelmed.
Requires presidential reporting and Attorney General certifications for deployments, increasing congressional visibility and legal oversight of domestic military actions.
Imposes short statutory limits on deployment duration and affirms that deployments cannot suspend habeas corpus or authorize actions violating federal (and consistent state) law, protecting civil liberties and limiting prolonged military presence in communities.
Expands the circumstances (including obstruction of federal law and voting-rights enforcement) under which federal military intervention is authorized, increasing the risk of federal intrusion into state affairs and affecting state control over law enforcement.
Permits use of reserve and active-duty forces in domestic operations, exposing service members to politicized law-enforcement roles and eroding civil–military norms.
Short statutory deployment windows require rapid congressional approval to extend missions, which could politicize decisions during crises and delay or complicate timely federal responses.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Replaces and narrows the statutory Insurrection Act, permitting domestic military deployments only under three specific, limited conditions tied to overwhelmed authorities and state requests or rights deprivations.
Creates a revised "Insurrection Act" in Title 10 that replaces existing 10 U.S.C. §§251–255 and narrowly defines when the President may use the U.S. Armed Forces domestically. It limits federal military intervention to three specific, narrowly described circumstances — serious insurrection/rebellion that overwhelms state/local authorities (often with a governor request), widespread or severe domestic violence with state request or supermajority legislative request, and obstruction of law that deprives people of constitutional or statutory rights when civilian law enforcement cannot or will not protect those rights. The measure codifies constitutional authorities for domestic deployments, requires triggers and conditions be met before military forces may be used, and shifts the statutory framework to make federal military intervention a last resort after state and local law enforcement prove unable to respond effectively.