Sponsors (11)
The bill strengthens local control and transparency—providing data for policymakers and notifying members of Congress—at the cost of added reporting and compliance that could slow transactions, raise privacy concerns, and reduce foreign demand for U.S. agricultural land.
Rural communities and farmers: retain greater local control over who can own agricultural land, helping protect farmland from sale to buyers whose home‑country rules would bar such ownership.
Policymakers and the public: Task Force periodic reports will provide data on foreign land ownership (including proximity to military installations), helping track national‑security risks and inform policy decisions.
Constituents and elected officials: Members of Congress will receive notifications about foreign purchases of agricultural land in their districts, increasing transparency about ownership changes.
Foreign purchasers and U.S. sellers/farmers: added compliance requirements and potential denials based on foreign home‑country rules could reduce foreign buyers and lower demand (and possibly prices) for agricultural land.
Sellers of agricultural land: a requirement to report every sale to the Secretary of Agriculture will increase paperwork and could delay transactions.
Buyers and sellers (including foreign purchasers): public reporting of title histories and purchase details could create privacy and commercial confidentiality concerns.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Conditions agricultural land sales to foreign purchasers on the restrictions those buyers face in their home country, requires seller reporting, and creates a federal Task Force to monitor and report on such sales.
Requires sales of agricultural land to "foreign purchasers" to follow the same restrictions that buyer would face in their home country and any applicable State law where the land sits. Creates a U.S. Land Protection Task Force led by the Secretary of Agriculture to identify and report on foreign purchases, sets seller reporting and federal notice requirements, and defines who counts as a foreign purchaser for individuals, companies, and governments. The bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to notify congressional delegation members when covered sales occur and mandates public reporting by the new Task Force every six months on metrics including acreage types, state-by-state totals, average purchase cost, title history, and whether purchased land lies within 100 miles of military installations. It adopts an existing statutory definition of "agricultural land."
Official title: To require that a foreign purchaser of agricultural land be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to United States citizens and nationals in the home country of such foreign purchaser.
Introduced March 14, 2025 by Brandon Gill · Last progress March 14, 2025