Sponsors (11)
The bill increases local and national transparency and control over foreign agricultural land ownership to protect farmland and national-security interests, but does so by imposing new reporting and compliance requirements that may chill foreign investment, complicate sales, and raise privacy concerns.
Rural communities and farmers retain stronger local control over who may own agricultural land, helping protect farmland from sales to buyers barred under their home-country rules.
Military personnel and state policymakers gain better national-security visibility because a Task Force will produce periodic reports tracking foreign land ownership and proximity to sensitive sites (e.g., within 100 miles of bases).
Members of Congress (and thus their constituents) will receive notifications about foreign purchases in their districts, increasing transparency about changes in land ownership.
Foreign purchasers and companies face new compliance burdens and potential denial based on their home-country rules, which could reduce the pool of buyers and lower demand/prices for U.S. agricultural land.
Sellers must report every sale to the Secretary of Agriculture, creating extra paperwork and possible delays in transactions for landowners.
Public reporting of title histories and purchase details could raise privacy and commercial confidentiality concerns for buyers and sellers.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires foreign purchasers of agricultural land to meet the same restrictions they'd face in their home country, adds seller reporting, and creates a federal Task Force to monitor and report sales.
Introduced March 14, 2025 by Brandon Gill · Last progress March 14, 2025
Requires that sales of agricultural land to a foreign purchaser follow the same restrictions that the purchaser would face buying agricultural land in the purchaser's home country, and also comply with applicable State laws. Mandates seller reporting to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, creates a federal U.S. Land Protection Task Force to identify violations and monitor foreign purchases, and requires regular reports to Congress on foreign purchases including land type, State, price, title history, and proximity to military installations. Defines how to determine a purchaser's "home country" for individuals, dual citizens, companies with foreign ownership, and foreign governments, gives the Task Force investigatory and reporting duties, and adopts an existing statutory definition of "agricultural land."