H.R. 5706

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To establish a grant program to assist eligible entities in developing or expanding behavioral health crisis response programs that do not rely primarily on law enforcement, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES · October 8, 2025 · Sponsor: Ms. Ansari · Committee: Committee on Energy and Commerce

Table of contents

• H.R. 5706
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Grant program to expand behavioral health crisis response

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the Mental Health Emergency Responder Act.

SEC. 2. Grant program to expand behavioral health crisis response

• (a) Establishment
  • The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, shall establish a competitive grant program (in this section referred to as the ) to assist eligible entities in developing or expanding behavioral health crisis response programs that do not rely primarily on law enforcement.
• (b) Eligible entities
  • The following entities shall be eligible to receive grants under the program—
    • a local or Tribal government;
    • a regional emergency medical services agency or fire department;
    • a certified community behavioral health clinic, as defined by section 1905(jj) of the Social Security Act (); and 42 U.S.C. 1396d(jj)
    • a nonprofit organization in partnership with a local government or health authority.
• (c) Use of grant funds
  • Grant funds received by an eligible entity under the program may be used—
    • to recruit, train, and equip behavioral health professionals and paramedics for a behavioral health crisis response;
    • to integrate co-response teams into 911 or 988 call dispatch systems;
    • to provide community education and outreach regarding alternatives to police-led crisis response;
    • to develop or implement protocols to enable emergency medical services agencies to accept custody of civilians from police for transport to mental health facilities, if permitted under State law; and
    • to establish emergency medical services agencies, or clinician-led mobile crisis teams, as the primary responders to behavioral health emergencies in lieu of law enforcement, in a manner consistent with State and local laws.
• (d) Limitation on statutory construction
  • Nothing in this section shall be construed—
    • to require any State or local government to modify an emergency detention or custody law; or
    • to authorize any entity to engage in emergency detention or involuntary transport beyond what is permitted under an applicable State law.
• (e) Reporting requirement
  • The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under the program to submit to the Secretary, during such period of time as the Secretary determines appropriate, an annual report detailing response outcomes, diversion rates, and community feedback.
• (f) Priority consideration
  • In awarding grants under the program, the Secretary shall prioritize applications from eligible entities located in jurisdictions that do not currently operate a non-law enforcement behavioral health crisis response program, or whose existing programs are limited in scope or capacity.
• (g) Co-Response team defined
  • In this section, the term means a team that includes at least one behavioral health professional (such as a licensed clinician or social worker) and at least one emergency medical services provider, firefighter, or peace officer who jointly respond to behavioral health crisis calls in real time. co-response team
• (h) Authorization of appropriations
  • There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.