S. 2619

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To improve the process for awarding grants under certain programs of the Department of Transportation to certain counties in which the majority of land is owned or managed by the Federal Government and to other units of local government and Tribal governments in those counties, and for other purposes.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES · July 31, 2025 · Sponsor: Ms. Cortez Masto · Committee: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

Table of contents

• S. 2619
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Definitions
  • SEC. 3. Grants

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the or the .

SEC. 2. Definitions

• In this Act:
  • The term High-Density Public Land County means a county (or equivalent jurisdiction) of a State or territory of the United States—
  • The term qualifying grant program means—
  • The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation.
  • The term Tribal government means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (). 25 U.S.C. 5131

SEC. 3. Grants

• (a) Reduction in local matching requirements
  • Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to a High-Density Public Land County and any unit of local government or Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County, any requirement for local matching funds under a qualifying grant program shall be reduced by 50 percent.
• (b) Technical assistance
  • On request of a High-Density Public Land County or any unit of local government or Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County, the Secretary shall provide additional technical assistance to the High-Density Public Land County, unit of local government, or Tribal government before and during the annual application period for each qualifying grant program.
• (c) Priority
  • (1) Application approval
    • In approving applications for a qualifying grant program, the Secretary shall give priority to an application from a High-Density Public Land County, unit of local government within a High-Density Public Land County, or Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County that has not received support under the qualifying grant program during the 10-year period preceding the date of the application.
  • (2) Technical assistance and other support
    • In carrying out subsections (b) and (e), the Secretary may give priority to a Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County.
• (d) Special consideration
  • In approving applications for a qualifying grant program, the Secretary—
    • shall give special consideration to an application from a High-Density Public Land County or unit of local government within a High-Density Public Land County with respect to any rural set-aside designated for the applicable qualifying grant program by an Act of Congress; and
    • may give special consideration to an application from a Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County with respect to a rural set-aside described in paragraph (1).
• (e) Other support
  • The Secretary may provide additional support, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, for a High-Density Public Land County or a unit of local government or Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County, including by considering and, if appropriate, offering flexibility with respect to any requirement of, or barrier to applying for or receiving assistance under, a qualifying grant program if the requirement or barrier relates to—
    • scoring criteria relating to numerical size and impact, such as the number of jobs created or the number of people served, which disadvantage small and isolated communities;
    • any requirement that an applicant for a qualifying grant program partner with other institutions, such as community colleges or foundations, which may not operate in the jurisdiction of the High-Density Public Land County, unit of local government, or Tribal government seeking assistance under the qualifying grant program;
    • any financial or cash-on-hand requirement that a High-Density Public Land County or a unit of local government or Tribal government within a High-Density Public Land County cannot meet for reasons other than any financial constraints to which the High-Density Public Land County, unit of local government, or Tribal government is subject; or
    • an overly complicated or overly technical application for a qualifying grant program that deters High-Density Public Land Counties or units of local government or Tribal governments within High-Density Public Land Counties from applying for the qualifying grant program.