Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act

This bill aims to improve public safety in Indian Country by giving qualified Tribal police the power to enforce federal law on their lands. To use this power, officers must complete training equal to federal standards, pass a full background check, and get certified; their Tribe must also have strong policies in place that meet or exceed federal rules. When acting under this authority, these officers are treated like federal law enforcement for key protections and benefits, including on-the-job injury coverage, retirement programs, and legal protections if they are assaulted while doing their jobs.

The bill directs the federal government to set up a clear credentialing process within two years. Participation is voluntary, and officers can buy credit for past service. Officers paid with Department of Justice grants can take part, and Tribes with higher mandatory retirement ages are not blocked. If an officer trains at a state academy, they must complete a short “bridge” program at the Indian Police Academy (or an equivalent) before getting certified. The Department of Justice must also improve training, update U.S. Attorney plans, and collect better data to strengthen public safety in Indian communities.

Key points:

• Who is affected: Tribal law enforcement officers and Tribal communities.
• What changes: Qualified Tribal officers can enforce federal law and receive federal-level protections and benefits; DOJ must coordinate training, planning, and data improvements .
• When: The federal credentialing process and guidance must be created within two years of the bill becoming law.