H.R. 2074

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To prohibit the breaching of federally operated dams in certain circumstances, and for other purposes.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES · March 11, 2025 · Sponsor: Mr. Newhouse

Table of contents

• H.R. 2074
  • SEC. 1. Short title
  • SEC. 2. Prohibition on breaching of federally operated dams
  • SEC. 3. Prohibition on retirement of energy generation sources

SEC. 1. Short title

• This Act may be cited as the or the .

SEC. 2. Prohibition on breaching of federally operated dams

• (a) In general
  • Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the Army may not breach a federally operated dam—
    • if the Secretary determines that such breach—
      • would result in an increase in carbon emissions by more than 5 percent;
      • would make the body of water impacted by the breach less navigable for commercial interests; or
      • would result in increase of at least 5 percent of the price of any products, including agricultural products, shipped via the body of water impacted by the breach; or
    • if the energy resource intended to replace such dam as a result of such breach would occupy an area of land that is larger in acreage than the area occupied by such dam by at least 5 percent.
• (b) Consultation
  • In making the determinations required under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall—
    • consult with the Secretary of Energy with respect to the determination described in subparagraph (A) of such subsection;
    • consult with the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the determination described subparagraph (B) of such subsection;
    • consult with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Commerce with respect to the determination described in subparagraph (C) of such subsection; and
    • consult with the relevant agencies in the State in which the dam proposed to be breached is located.
• (c) Study required
  • If the Secretary considers breaching a federally operated dam, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall conduct a study analyzing the number of acres of land such dam occupies.

SEC. 3. Prohibition on retirement of energy generation sources

• (a) In general
  • The Secretary shall not retire an energy generation source if the retirement of that energy generation source would—
    • raise customer electricity rates by more than 5 percent; or
    • decrease energy reliability, as determined by the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration, in any portion of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, and California by more than 5 percent of the energy reliability as compared to the 12 month period before the retirement.
• (b) Replacement of Baseload Generation
  • Not later than 30 days after retiring an energy generation source, the Secretary shall ensure that not less than 100 percent of the baseload generation of the retired energy generation source has been replaced.
• (c) Definitions
  • In this section:
    • The term baseload generation means the the minimum amount of electric power supplied to an electrical grid.
    • The term energy generation source means a federally operated dam that generates hydropower.
    • The term Secretary means—