SHADE Act

This bill would set up a federal grant program to plant trees in neighborhoods that are hotter and have fewer trees, or that were historically “redlined.” The program would be run by HUD with help from the U.S. Forest Service. HUD must announce the funding opportunity within 180 days of the law taking effect, and set up the grant program within 180 days after money is provided. Applicants must include a five-year plan and budget, and involve local residents in decisions. HUD will favor projects that avoid pushing out current residents. Money can pay for planning, buying trees, site prep and planting, caring for trees for up to five years, training, and other related costs. The bill authorizes $50 million per year from 2026 through 2036.

It targets “eligible areas,” including redlined neighborhoods and parts of cities with higher summer daytime temperatures and lower tree cover than nearby areas. These areas are meant to cool down streets, improve health, and support fairer investment.

• Who is affected: Residents in redlined or urban heat island neighborhoods; groups that apply for grants (“eligible entities”).
• What changes: New HUD grants for tree planting, required community input, priority for anti-displacement plans, and funds for planting and up to five years of care.
• When: HUD notice within 180 days of enactment; program starts within 180 days after funding is appropriated; funding runs 2026–2036.