Sponsors (3)
The bill promises more accurate poverty measurement and stronger program evaluation through expanded use of administrative data, but does so at the cost of increased privacy risks, administrative burdens for states, added taxpayer/IT costs, and potential chilling effects on research.
Low-income individuals: poverty estimates will more accurately reflect actual incomes and public benefits because administrative records are incorporated, enabling better targeting of anti‑poverty programs.
State and federal agencies (and local governments): standardized, linked data on benefit receipt and values will improve program evaluation, measurement, and policymaking.
Taxpayers and Congress: mandatory GAO comparisons and required Congressional reports increase transparency about how poverty measures change when administrative data are used.
Benefit recipients: annual state reporting of recipient‑level administrative data requires disclosure of personally identifiable information to federal agencies, raising privacy and surveillance concerns.
State agencies: a six‑month deadline to provide requested data creates administrative burden and potential costs for data matching, staffing, and reporting.
Taxpayers: expanded data sharing (including tax return data) with the Census and related systems could increase compliance, IT, and processing costs and may require additional federal funding.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Introduced March 27, 2025 by Josh Brecheen · Last progress March 27, 2025
Requires the Census Bureau to collect federal and state administrative data beginning in FY2025 to improve poverty measurement, creates a temporary commission to advise on valuing federal benefits, and mandates GAO comparisons while protecting confidentiality and penalizing unauthorized disclosures. Makes major changes to SNAP rules: adds new program goals, narrows what counts as ‘food,’ tightens work and eligibility requirements, requires state matching for SNAP administrative funds phased in from FY2025–FY2033, increases retailer oversight and penalties for fraud, changes how recovered funds are used, and expands reporting and audit requirements.