Sponsors (8)
The bill shifts costs and enforcement leverage to states and localities to protect federal resources and assert federal immigration authority, but does so at the expense of local budgets, autonomy, and potential civil‑military and civil‑liberties risks.
Federal taxpayers will likely pay less because states and localities that obstruct federal immigration enforcement can be required to reimburse DoD deployment costs (TDY, lodging, meals, transport), reducing unplanned federal outlays.
State and local governments and federal agencies gain a formal DHS (with DOJ consultation) review process to decide whether local actions materially hindered federal immigration operations, creating clearer procedures and more transparency about when costs or penalties apply.
Local and state officials may face stronger incentives against obstructing federal immigration operations because the bill affirms federal authority and may deter interference that could otherwise escalate to situations requiring military response.
State and local governments (and therefore residents) could face significant new costs, tighter payment timelines, and potential loss of discretionary federal funds if deemed noncooperative, forcing budget cuts or reduced local services like schools and policing.
Local communities and municipal officials may have reduced policymaking freedom because financial penalties create pressure to change policing or cooperation policies with federal immigration enforcement, undermining local autonomy and police–community trust.
Military personnel and civilian populations could face greater risk of militarized domestic responses because authorizing National Guard or active-duty forces for immigration‑related civil disturbances can blur civil–military lines and raise constitutional and civil‑liberties concerns.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires DoD to invoice States for costs of federal military deployments tied to immigration enforcement failures, and allows grant rescissions for nonpayment.
Official title: To require any State to reimburse the Federal Government for costs incurred when Federal military forces are deployed in response to civil disturbances or security threats caused by the States refusal to cooperate with lawful Federal immigration enforcement.
Introduced July 17, 2025 by Jodey Cook Arrington · Last progress July 17, 2025
Creates a requirement that the Department of Defense invoice States when Federal military forces (including National Guard or active-duty personnel) are deployed to respond to civil disturbances tied to lawful Federal immigration enforcement or because a State/local government failed to reasonably cooperate with those federal operations. The bill directs DHS, consulting with DOJ, to publicly determine when a State or locality materially hindered or failed to support enforcement; States must pay invoices within 180 days or risk the President rescinding discretionary federal grants to offset unpaid costs.