Sponsors (41)
The bill cancels certain executive-order duties to reduce administrative burden and shifts authority over tariff increases to Congress (with expedited approval procedures), trading quicker executive action and some program protections for greater legislative control and predictability — at the cost of potential service losses, agency disruption, slower trade responses, business uncertainty, and separation-of-powers disputes.
Federal agencies and employees (and state governments that rely on related guidance) immediately stop having to carry out duties imposed by EOs 14257, 14193, and 14194 (and substantially similar successor orders), reducing administrative burdens and legal uncertainty about continuing obligations.
Government contractors and taxpayers likely avoid ongoing implementation and compliance costs tied to the terminated EO duties, reducing near-term government spending and contractor burdens.
Congress gains stronger control over imposing new or higher tariffs—requiring a joint resolution—and can use expedited Trade Act procedures to fast-track clear approval decisions with more predictable timing.
People and communities that benefited from programs or protections created by the terminated EOs could lose services or legal protections immediately upon enactment.
Sudden termination of EO duties risks operational gaps, confusion, and disrupted workflows inside agencies and among contractors that depended on the directives.
Nullifying presidential directives and embedding expedited chamber procedures in statute raises separation-of-powers and procedural disputes that could prompt litigation and increase executive-legislative friction.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Nullifies specified executive-order duties and requires congressional approval by expedited joint resolution before the President may impose most new or higher import duties, quotas, or suspend concessions.
Official title: To terminate certain tariffs imposed pursuant to emergency authorities and require congressional approval for the imposition of similar tariffs, and for other purposes.
Introduced April 10, 2025 by Linda T. Sánchez · Last progress April 10, 2025
Prevents the President from imposing new or higher import duties, quotas, tariff-rate quotas, or from suspending trade-agreement concessions unless Congress first passes a specific joint resolution approving the action. It immediately nullifies three specified recent executive orders imposing duties and sets an expedited congressional approval process for any future presidential trade-restriction actions, while preserving certain existing statutory and dispute-settlement exceptions.