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Text Versions

Text as it was Referred in Senate
May 22, 2025•9 pages
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Text as it was Engrossed in House
May 22, 2025•10 pages
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Text as it was Introduced in House
February 27, 2025•8 pages
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AI Insights

Analyzed 3 of 3 sections

Summary

Requires the Secretary of State, with the Secretary of Defense, to produce an updated global map and a one-year report identifying international and domestic ports the U.S. considers strategically important and any efforts by the People’s Republic of China (or PRC-linked entities) to build, buy, or control those ports. The unclassified map and report (with optional classified annexes) must list ports, assess vulnerabilities and PRC activities (including logistics systems like LOGINK), recommend authorities and actions to protect U.S. interests, and identify possible funding sources.

Key Points

  • Directs the Secretary of State, with the Secretary of Defense, to map global and domestic ports of strategic importance and to identify PRC-linked involvement.
  • Requires a one-year study and report to Congress assessing PRC expansion, port vulnerabilities, and recommended U.S. responses, including funding sources.
  • Mandates the primary deliverables be unclassified for congressional receipt but permits a classified annex for sensitive material.
  • The law defines key terms and which congressional and executive offices are involved to clarify scope and recipients.
  • It requires analysis of PRC commercial and technical tools (example: LOGINK) used to extend influence over port infrastructure and logistics.
  • The measure directs recommendations and identification of authorities and resources but does not itself appropriate funds or create new operational authorities.
  • Implementation will depend on interagency coordination and access to foreign-investment, trade, and intelligence information.
  • Focuses congressional oversight on maritime infrastructure and supply-chain security tied to national security and economic resilience.

Provisions

29 items

Develop an updated, global mapping of foreign and domestic ports identified to be of importance to the United States because of a capability to provide military, diplomatic, economic, or resource exploration superiority, with the Secretary of State acting in coordination with the Secretary of Defense.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of State (in coordination with the Secretary of Defense)

Identify any efforts by the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) or other PRC entities to build, buy, or otherwise control, directly or indirectly, ports identified in the mapping.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of State (in coordination with the Secretary of Defense)

Submit the mapping developed pursuant to subsection (a) to the appropriate congressional committees; the submission must be in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

reporting
Affects: Secretary of State (in coordination with the Secretary of Defense); appropriate congressional committees

The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a study of strategic ports.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of State; Secretary of Defense

The study shall examine why such ports are of interest to the United States.

requirement
Affects: United States government (study focus)

Impact Analysis

Primary federal actors (Department of State and Department of Defense) must allocate staff time, intelligence and analytic resources, and interagency coordination capacity to produce the map and report. Congress will gain new unclassified and potentially classified information to inform oversight, policy, and funding decisions. Port authorities, commercial terminal operators, shipping companies, logistics providers, and foreign port investors may be indirectly affected because the study could prompt future policy actions (investment reviews, export controls, foreign-aid conditions, or diplomatic engagement) targeting port ownership, operations, or logistics systems linked to PRC actors. U.S. allies and partner governments that host or operate strategic ports could see increased U.S. engagement or requests for information. The law itself does not impose requirements on state or local governments or on private port operators, but subsequent policy or funding actions based on the report (e.g., sanctions, screening, or investment restrictions) could directly affect those entities. Finally, PRC state-owned enterprises and PRC-linked commercial actors are the central foreign focus of the study and could face heightened scrutiny after the report is delivered.

Amendments

No Amendments

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