Sponsors (3)
The bill increases U.S. diplomatic, financial, and operational tools to reduce Amazon deforestation and related crime and to promote sustainable livelihoods, but those gains come with risks of higher costs, diplomatic friction, centralized authority, and potential harm to local livelihoods unless strong safeguards and oversight are enforced.
People and ecosystems in the Brazilian Amazon: U.S. coordination with federal agencies, Brazilian partners, and multilateral development banks will better target illegal logging, mining, and associated criminal activity, improving enforcement and conservation outcomes.
Indigenous and local communities: the bill provides support to secure land rights, manage protected areas, and foster sustainable livelihoods, reducing risk of dispossession and strengthening local income opportunities.
U.S. and local businesses / workers: DFC-led efforts to identify and promote sustainable investment opportunities and mitigation of investment risks can create more bankable projects, jobs, and safer private investment in the region.
Importers, consumers, borrowers, and local communities: restrictions on multilateral financing, potential trade limits, or sanctions could raise costs, slow or cancel development projects, and constrain desired economic activity in Brazil and for U.S. firms.
Indigenous and rural households: law-enforcement assistance and broad criminal definitions risk criminalizing marginal livelihoods and harming local people unless safeguards explicitly protect customary use and land rights.
U.S.-Brazil and U.S.-China relations: increased U.S. involvement in Brazilian law-enforcement efforts and explicit focus on foreign facilitation (including PRC actors) could create diplomatic friction that complicates cooperation and broader trade or security ties.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Directs U.S. agencies and the DFC to help Brazil disrupt criminal networks driving Amazon deforestation, promote sustainable livelihoods, report to Congress, and use IFI influence to oppose projects that worsen deforestation.
Introduced July 31, 2025 by Timothy Michael Kaine · Last progress July 31, 2025
Directs U.S. agencies and the International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) to help Brazil disrupt criminal networks that drive illegal mining, logging, wildlife trafficking, and illegal fishing in the Amazon and to support sustainable, lawful economic opportunities for local and Indigenous communities. Requires the DFC to consider placing staff in Brazil and report on investment opportunities and risks, directs State and USAID to provide technical and financial assistance and capacity building, orders multiple reports to Congress, authorizes State Department funding for implementation, and instructs U.S. representatives at international financial institutions to oppose programs that would worsen deforestation.