This bill creates a new top U.S. diplomat focused on the Arctic. The Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs would speak for the United States on Arctic issues, report to the Secretary of State, and help coordinate U.S. government programs overseas that involve the Arctic. The President would choose the ambassador, with Senate approval. The Secretary of State can also assign other related duties as needed.

The ambassador’s work would cover security, working with other Arctic countries, responsible resource use and economic growth, protecting the environment and wildlife, involving Arctic Indigenous peoples in decisions, and supporting science and research. The role also watches energy, environment, trade, infrastructure, and, with other agencies, law enforcement and political-military matters tied to the region. “Arctic countries” are the members of the Arctic Council: the United States, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.

• What changes: Creates an Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs at the State Department, appointed by the President with Senate consent.
• What the ambassador does: Represents the U.S. on Arctic issues, coordinates related U.S. programs abroad, reports to the Secretary of State, and takes on other duties the Secretary assigns.
• Key focus areas: National security; cooperation among Arctic countries; responsible resource management and economic development; environmental protection and conservation; involvement of Arctic Indigenous peoples; scientific monitoring and research; plus energy, trade, infrastructure, and related law enforcement and political-military issues.
• Who is involved: The State Department; other U.S. agencies working on Arctic programs; and Arctic countries (U.S., Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia).