Sponsors (7)
The bill renews and expands CDC surveillance, research, and grant support for traumatic brain injury—improving knowledge, prevention, and services—while imposing state/tribal maintenance‑of‑effort obligations and raising privacy and budgetary trade‑offs.
States, tribes, and their brain injury programs will retain multi-year federal grant authority (2026–2030), helping sustain prevention, treatment, and service delivery for people with brain injuries.
People with brain injuries (including veterans and those with chronic conditions) and their clinicians will benefit from a mandated study of long‑term and chronic TBI outcomes, producing evidence on incidence, links to dementia and mental health, and service gaps to guide future care and policy.
Children, students, parents, and the general public will have improved access to aggregated TBI/concussion data and prevention strategies because the CDC is required to publish summaries and guidance.
State governments and tribal grantees must maintain prior‑year non‑Federal spending for grant activities, which can strain state/tribal budgets and reduce fiscal flexibility for other services.
The maintenance‑of‑effort requirement combined with only limited waiver authority may discourage some states or tribes from applying or force smaller program scales if they cannot meet matching obligations.
Expanded data collection and public reporting (including occupation) could create privacy risks for individuals with TBI and other patients if data are not sufficiently de‑identified and protected.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Expands CDC TBI surveillance/reporting and prevention guidance; updates State TBI grant authorization to 2026–2030 and adds MOE and limited match-waiver rules.
Introduced February 21, 2025 by Frank Pallone · Last progress February 21, 2025
Expands federal TBI (traumatic brain injury) surveillance and reporting by directing CDC to collect and publish broader, aggregated data (including occupation and risk groups) and to provide prevention guidance tailored to at-risk populations. Updates the federal grant program for State and American Indian consortium TBI activities by extending the authorization period to 2026–2030, adding a state maintenance-of-effort requirement for non‑federal spending, and allowing the Secretary to waive up to 50% of a matching requirement for one year if needed to permit program operation.