United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill renews the national program that sets how grain like corn, soybeans, and wheat are graded and weighed, keeping it running through 2030. It keeps key services funded by inspection fees and pushes USDA to use better technology so grading is faster and more accurate.

Key points

• Who is affected: farmers, grain elevators, exporters, and grain inspectors at USDA and approved local agencies.
• What changes:
  • USDA can inspect domestic grain at export ports when needed, even if it isn’t for export.
  • USDA must prioritize improved grain grading technology to boost speed, accuracy, and consistency.
  • A yearly report due December 1 must review any problems with grading technology and suggest fixes that reduce costs for the government and the grain industry.
  • Fees and funding continue, and certain equipment and technology costs won’t count against the usual cap on admin costs, helping upgrades move forward.
  • References to the program’s fee account are updated to a dedicated “trust fund,” clarifying how the money is handled.
  • USDA’s general authorities are updated to work with official agencies on research and related activities, and ongoing compliance and foreign port monitoring continue.
  • The Grain Inspection Advisory Committee keeps operating, and members can keep serving until new members are named to avoid gaps.
• When: Current authorities that end in 2025 are extended for 2026–2030.