Sponsors (173)
The bill strengthens U.S. tools to deter and punish violence and protect civilians in the West Bank by imposing sanctions, visa bans, reporting, and clearer definitions, but does so at the cost of increased compliance and administrative burdens, risks to civil liberties from broad definitions and public naming, and potential diplomatic friction.
Taxpayers and U.S. national-security interests: the bill authorizes blocking assets, restricting U.S. transactions, and denying visas to foreign persons tied to violence or dispossession in the West Bank, reducing those actors' access to U.S. financial markets and travel.
Financial institutions and the public: the bill prohibits U.S. persons from providing funds, goods, or services to designated persons, lowering the risk of U.S.-linked support for harmful actors and reducing inadvertent facilitation.
Congress, oversight bodies, and the public: regular reporting on who is sanctioned and how the law is implemented increases transparency and enables congressional committees to monitor enforcement and prompt corrective action if problems arise.
Immigrants, travelers, diplomats, and named individuals: visa bans, sanctions, and public naming could bar people with tenuous or indirect ties, disrupt legitimate travel and diplomacy, and expose named persons to legal, privacy, or reputational harm if listings are premature or contested.
U.S. banks, multinational firms, small businesses, and taxpayers: broad asset-blocking, prohibitions on dealings, and an expanded 'U.S. person' scope (including foreign branches) will raise compliance costs, disrupt transactions, and increase legal exposure and associated costs.
U.S. diplomatic relations and humanitarian access: formally characterizing settler actions as a national-security threat and imposing restrictions may heighten tensions with Israel and its supporters and complicate diplomatic or humanitarian engagement in the West Bank.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Requires the President to impose IEEPA asset-blocking sanctions and visa/entry bans on foreign persons tied to violent or destabilizing conduct in the West Bank, with 90‑day congressional reports.
Requires the President to impose targeted economic and immigration sanctions on foreign persons determined to be responsible for or supporting extremist settler violence, forced displacement, property destruction, terrorism, or related destabilizing activity in the West Bank. Sanctions include blocking assets and prohibiting transactions under IEEPA and making covered aliens inadmissible or ineligible for visas, with limited exceptions and narrow waiver authority. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, must report to specified congressional committees within 90 days of enactment and every 90 days thereafter identifying persons sanctioned and implementation details.
Official title: To prevent violence in the West Bank and authorize the imposition of sanctions with respect to any foreign person endangering United States national security and undermining prospects for a two-state solution by committing illegal violent acts.
Introduced April 28, 2025 by Jerrold Lewis Nadler · Last progress April 28, 2025