Sponsors (3)
The bill channels additional, multi-year federal grant money to jurisdictions that partner in federal-local immigration enforcement—strengthening resources for those agencies and planning stability—but risks shifting policing priorities toward immigration enforcement, eroding immigrant trust and cooperation, reallocating limited JAG funds, increasing federal spending, and leaving allocation details uncertain.
State and local governments and law enforcement in jurisdictions with 287(g) agreements will receive increased funding (a statutory up-to-10% boost to their JAG allocation plus the new $20M/year program), giving them more resources for public-safety activities.
Local communities served by participating jurisdictions gain enhanced crime-prevention capacity because the additional JAG funds can be used for equipment, training, prosecution support, and related public-safety programs.
State and local budget planners benefit from predictable multi-year funding (authorized FY2027–FY2033), which aids longer-term planning for the covered payments and programs.
Immigrant communities and residents in participating jurisdictions may be less likely to report crimes or cooperate with police because local agencies are incentivized to participate in immigration enforcement, reducing public-safety cooperation.
Residents and immigrants in jurisdictions that adopt or expand 287(g) arrangements may see local policing priorities shift toward immigration enforcement and away from community policing and other local public-safety priorities.
Jurisdictions that do not participate in 287(g) arrangements could receive smaller JAG shares because the 10% increase for participants is drawn from existing federal JAG allocations, effectively redistributing limited grant dollars.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Creates a financial incentive—up to a 10% JAG increase—for jurisdictions with 287(g) agreements and funds it with $20M/year for 2027–2033.
Authorizes state and local governments that have formal 287(g) agreements with ICE to apply for an increased Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) allocation of up to 10% above their recent average JAG award, subject to confirmation by the Attorney General and DHS. Appropriates $20 million per year for fiscal years 2027–2033 to fund those increases. The change applies only to jurisdictions with written 287(g) agreements and works notwithstanding existing statutory JAG allocation rules; it does not change underlying immigration or enforcement authorities beyond the grant incentive and does not specify an allocation formula or administrative details for distributing the appropriated funds.
Official title: Authorize an increase in the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant allocation for jurisdictions that enter into a 287(g) agreement to enhance immigration enforcement.
Introduced April 28, 2026 by Marsha Blackburn · Last progress April 28, 2026