Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act of 2025

This bill would carry out an international agreement to protect albatrosses and petrels and set national rules to conserve these seabirds. It makes it illegal to harm or disturb these birds or their eggs unless a permit or exemption applies . It lets federal wildlife and fisheries agencies restore nesting habitat, control invasive species, cut down on fishing bycatch, and address threats like pollution and marine debris, along with public education to help people and fishers understand the rules .

In limited cases, permits can allow take for science or education, indigenous traditions, rescue or salvage, or when incidental to other lawful work, with strict limits and protections for breeding sites. There are also exceptions for rescuing birds caught on fishing lines or in debris, if released safely and reported quickly. Some military and Coast Guard actions are exempt, and bycatch is not punished if fishers follow required safeguards to reduce it . The Interior and Commerce Departments, working with the Coast Guard, enforce the rules, with penalties aligned to existing wildlife and fisheries laws. The U.S. will work with other countries and report to Congress on progress; most parts take effect 180 days after it becomes law .

• Who is affected:

  • Fishers and fishing vessels that must follow bycatch‑reduction measures and monitoring, even outside U.S. waters for U.S. vessels and nationals .
  • Federal wildlife and fisheries agencies that can issue rules and carry out conservation work.
  • The Department of Defense and Coast Guard, which have specific exemptions and duties.
  • Scientists, educators, and indigenous communities who may receive limited permits with strict conditions.

• What changes:

  • A clear ban on harming or disturbing covered albatrosses and petrels without permission.
  • New steps to reduce bycatch and marine debris impacts, plus habitat restoration and invasive‑species control .
  • Education, research, enforcement, and regular reports to Congress on status and actions .

• When:

  • Most provisions start 180 days after enactment.