The bill restores and expands tribal membership rights for people with Catawba ancestry—strengthening identity and access to tribal services—while creating trade-offs of diluted per-capita resources and added governance and administrative burdens for the tribe and officials.
Members of the Catawba Tribe and people with Catawba ancestry: more individuals can gain tribal enrollment, restoring identity and access to tribal benefits, services, and participation in tribal programs and governance.
People with Catawba ancestry: removal of a statutory enrollment barrier lets individuals reclaim tribal membership without proving continuous political ties, restoring a legal right to belong to the tribe.
Existing Catawba members: expanding enrollment could reduce per-capita distributions or shares of tribal resources, lowering material benefits for current members.
Tribal governance and administrative bodies (and relevant federal/state officials): a sudden increase in membership could complicate internal governance, elections, policy consensus, and require legal and administrative work to revise enrollment procedures and adjudicate applications.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Deletes a clause in the 1993 Catawba Tribe settlement law that barred enrollment unless someone was a lineal descendant on the base roll and had maintained political relations.
Removes a membership restriction in the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act of 1993 that barred enrollment of any person unless they were a lineal descendant on the final base membership roll and had continued to maintain political relations with the Tribe. Deleting that parenthetical restriction allows the Tribe (and the federal statute governing its settlement) to enroll future members without that specific descent-and-political-relations test. The change affects who may be eligible for tribal enrollment and thereby could affect tribal rolls, internal governance, and distribution of tribal benefits; it does not appropriate funds or create new federal programs in the text provided.
Introduced February 12, 2026 by Lindsey O. Graham · Last progress February 12, 2026