Sponsors
The bill trades broader access to federal benefits, procedural protections, and resettlement supports for immigrants in exchange for faster immigration enforcement, reduced federal spending on certain programs, and increased executive oversight and vetting authority — shifting many costs and risks onto immigrants, their families, and local communities.
Low‑income U.S. taxpayers and federal budgets: excluding many noncitizens from refundable tax credits and certain means‑tested benefits reduces federal outlays and could lower direct federal spending.
Immigration enforcement agencies and federal casework: expanded expedited tools (expanded expedited removal and use of expedited section 238 denaturalization proceedings) enable faster case resolution, reducing immigration court backlogs and administrative processing time.
Public safety/national security stakeholders: new denaturalization authority and targeted vetting (including reviews of Afghan admissions) create mechanisms to remove or deny status to individuals judged to pose security risks.
Noncitizen low‑income individuals, mixed‑status families, and U.S. citizen children in those households: loss of eligibility for SNAP, non‑emergency Medicaid, federal housing assistance, federal student aid, and refundable tax credits will increase food insecurity, worsen health outcomes, raise homelessness risk, and reduce college access.
Naturalized citizens and immigrants: denaturalization based on DHS 'credible findings' without a criminal conviction, removal of statute of limitations, and expedited denaturalization procedures substantially reduce due‑process protections and risk politically or arbitrarily motivated loss of citizenship.
Immigrants including asylum seekers and long‑term residents: expanded expedited removal and narrowed credible‑fear exceptions increase the risk of wrongful returns, reduced protection for refugees, and faster deportations with limited individualized humanitarian consideration.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Bars most federal benefits to noncitizens, expands expedited removal and denaturalization for violent political acts, mandates Afghan security reviews, and ties TPS end to crime‑rate reports.
Introduced December 3, 2025 by Thomas Bryant Cotton · Last progress December 3, 2025
Prohibits non‑U.S. citizens and non‑nationals from receiving most federal public benefits (like welfare cash, SNAP, housing aid, Medicaid except for emergency care, federal student aid, and refundable tax credits). It also expands immigration enforcement: lets DHS strip citizenship and seek removal of naturalized citizens judged to have participated in violent riots or acts to overthrow the government; requires DHS to use expedited removal for anyone present without admission or parole; orders a full security review of Afghan nationals admitted since Jan 20, 2021 and pauses certain Afghan resettlement processing and supports until that review is certified; and creates an automatic end rule for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) based on country crime‑rate comparisons and DHS reports.