Sponsors
The bill prioritizes stricter immigration enforcement, expedited processes, and tighter benefit eligibility to reduce costs and strengthen screening, at the cost of removing or restricting protections and public benefits for many noncitizens—creating significant humanitarian, due‑process, and administrative consequences for immigrants, mixed‑status families, resettlement partners, and some public institutions.
U.S. taxpayers and federal/state/local governments: lower federal and local costs by narrowing noncitizen eligibility for benefits, accelerating removals, and enabling termination of certain temporary protections.
Federal and immigration agencies, benefit administrators, and Congress: speed and simplify administration through expedited proceedings, narrower eligibility verification, re‑screenings, and regular standardized reporting, which can reduce backlogs and improve monitoring.
All U.S. residents and public‑safety officials: strengthen national‑security screening and enforcement by enabling denaturalization/removal for certain violent or subversive conduct and requiring re‑interviews/biometric checks for certain entrants.
Immigrants, mixed‑status families, and low‑income households: lose eligibility for a broad set of federal benefits (SNAP, most Medicaid, federal housing aid, refundable tax credits, and federal student aid), raising food and housing insecurity, reducing health care access, increasing uncompensated care for providers, and straining U.S. citizen children in mixed families.
Naturalized citizens and immigrants: face risk of denaturalization or loss of status based on DHS administrative 'credible findings' and expedited proceedings with limited judicial review, creating long‑term legal insecurity and chilling lawful political expression and assembly.
Asylum‑seekers, trafficking survivors, and long‑term noncitizen residents: accelerated and expanded expedited removal and limits on DHS discretion reduce access to asylum and humanitarian relief and increase the risk of family separation and hardship.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Tightens immigration enforcement: bars most federal benefits for noncitizens, expands expedited removal, allows denaturalization for violent riot participation, reviews Afghan arrivals, and ties TPS to crime-rate metrics.
Introduced December 3, 2025 by Thomas Bryant Cotton · Last progress December 3, 2025
Prohibits most federal public benefits for noncitizens and non-nationals, expands expedited removal for people present without admission or parole regardless of time in the U.S., and authorizes denaturalization and removal of naturalized citizens found to have participated in violent riots or acts to overthrow or disrupt the constitutional order. It requires a security review of Afghan nationals admitted or paroled since January 20, 2021, suspends Afghan SIV and refugee processing and resettlement funds until certification, and creates automatic termination rules for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) if DHS finds conditions no longer warrant designation or if crime rates for a group exceed the U.S. average by 20 percent. The bill changes benefit eligibility, immigration enforcement processes, and TPS procedures; directs frequent DHS reporting and biometric/security checks; and makes some rules retroactive to designations or admissions after January 20, 2021. Several provisions narrow discretionary exceptions, expand expedited administrative removal, and tie resettlement and TPS outcomes to security reviews and crime-rate calculations.