Sponsors (5)
Official title: To make certain improvements relating to artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.
Introduced April 27, 2026 by Ted Lieu · Last progress April 27, 2026
The bill channels federal coordination, funding, education, and legal remedies to raise AI readiness, transparency, and victim protections, but relies heavily on voluntary standards and new spending that may leave enforcement gaps, privacy risks, and advantages for established firms at taxpayer expense.
Researchers, federal agencies, and industry gain a coordinated federal AI standards and testing center (with NIST-led standards, labeling, and metadata) that improves measurement, benchmarking, accountability, and procurement guidance for safer, more transparent AI.
Students, teachers, and workers get expanded AI education and workforce-development pathways (K–12 AI literacy, teacher training, scholarships, fellowships, Centers of AI Excellence) that increase AI readiness and broaden access for underrepresented and rural students.
Researchers, non‑profits, and small businesses receive low‑cost access to high‑performance compute, curated datasets, prizes, and NSF grand challenges that accelerate R&D and U.S. competitiveness in AI.
Taxpayers face increased federal spending from new centers, programs, prize awards, expanded NSF and Department programs, and ongoing administration and implementation costs.
Key elements (standards, guidance, and many resources) are voluntary and the bill narrows the statutory AI definition while prohibiting the Center from exercising regulatory authority, which could leave enforceable safety and consumer protections gaps if private actors do not comply.
Data‑sharing, vetting, and public reporting create privacy and security risks (exposure of PII or sensitive information in datasets and AI inventories) if controlled access and redaction are insufficient.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Creates federal AI standards and a NIST Center, establishes a NAIRR research resource and workforce hub, adds civil remedies for nonconsensual intimate images, and creates an employer cybersecurity education tax credit.
Creates a federal framework to govern development, use, and research of artificial intelligence: it directs NIST to lead standards and a new Center for AI Standards and Innovation; establishes a National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) to provide compute, datasets, and training; sets mandatory AI governance, inventory, risk-management, testing, and procurement controls for federal agencies; and funds workforce, small-business, and education supports. It also creates a federal civil cause of action for nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images and adds a tax credit and federal procurement preference to incentivize employer-funded cybersecurity education.